Bartig Susanne, Koschollek Carmen, Bug Marleen, Blume Miriam, Kajikhina Katja, Geerlings Julia, Starker Anne, Hapke Ulfert, Rommel Alexander, Hövener Claudia
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
J Health Monit. 2023 Mar 21;8(1):7-33. doi: 10.25646/11143. eCollection 2023 Mar.
The health situation of people with a history of migration is influenced by a variety of factors. This article provides an overview of the health of people with selected citizenships using various indicators.
The analyses are based on the survey 'German Health Update: Fokus (GEDA Fokus)', which was conducted from November 2021 to May 2022 among people with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian and Turkish citizenship. The prevalence for each health outcome is presented and differentiated by sociodemographic and migration-related characteristics. Poisson regressions were performed to identify relevant factors influencing health situation.
Self-assessed general health, the presence of depressive symptoms, prevalence of current smoking and the utilisation of general and specialist healthcare differed according to various factors considered here. In addition to sociodemographic determinants, the sense of belonging to society in Germany and self-reported experiences of discrimination were particularly associated with health outcomes.
This article highlights the heterogeneity of the health situation of people with a history of migration and points to the need for further analyses to identify the reasons for health inequalities.
有移民史人群的健康状况受多种因素影响。本文使用各种指标概述了特定国籍人群的健康状况。
分析基于“德国健康更新：焦点（GEDA焦点）”调查，该调查于2021年11月至2022年5月在拥有克罗地亚、意大利、波兰、叙利亚和土耳其国籍的人群中进行。呈现了每种健康结果的患病率，并按社会人口学和与移民相关的特征进行了区分。进行了泊松回归以确定影响健康状况的相关因素。
根据此处考虑的各种因素，自我评估的总体健康状况、抑郁症状的存在、当前吸烟的患病率以及全科和专科医疗保健的利用情况各不相同。除了社会人口学决定因素外，在德国的社会归属感和自我报告的歧视经历尤其与健康结果相关。
本文强调了有移民史人群健康状况的异质性，并指出需要进一步分析以确定健康不平等的原因。
