Istrate Melania G, Harrison Tyler R, Valero Ricard, Morgan Susan E, Páez Gloria, Zhou Quan, Rébék-Nagy Gábor, Manyalich Martí
From the Transplant Procurement Management, Donation and Transplantation Institute, Barcelona, Spain and the Department of Medical Languages and Communication, Faculty of Medicine, Pecs University, Hungary.
Exp Clin Transplant. 2015 Apr;13 Suppl 1:148-55.
Training on organ donation and transplantation is relevant for transplantation improvement. This study aimed at investigating the perceived benefits of Transplant Procurement Management training programs on professional competence development and career evolutions of health care workers in organ donation and transplantation.
An online survey was developed in 5 languages (Spanish, English, Italian, French, and Portuguese) and its link was emailed to 6839 individuals. They were asked to forward it to other professionals in organ donation and transplantation. The link was also shared on Facebook and at relevant congresses. Two research questions on the perceived influence of specialized training programs were identified.
A total of 1102 participants (16.1%) took the survey; 87% reported participating in Transplant Procurement Management training programs, of which 95% selected Transplant Procurement Management courses as the most influential training they had participated in. For research question one, 98% reported influence on knowledge (score 4.5 [out of 5]), 93% on technical (4.2) and communication skills (4.1), 89% on attitude toward organ donation and transplantation (4.1), 92% on motivation to work (4.2), 91% on desire to innovate (4.0), 87% and 79% on ability to change organ donation and trans plantation practices (3.9) and policies (3.5). For research question 2, main and interaction effects for position at the time of training and type of training were reported.
Transplant Procurement Management training programs had positive perceived effects.
器官捐献与移植培训对于改善移植情况具有重要意义。本研究旨在调查移植采购管理培训项目对器官捐献与移植领域医护人员专业能力发展和职业发展的感知效益。
以5种语言（西班牙语、英语、意大利语、法语和葡萄牙语）开展在线调查，并将链接通过电子邮件发送给6839人。要求他们将其转发给器官捐献与移植领域的其他专业人员。该链接也在脸书和相关大会上分享。确定了两个关于专业培训项目感知影响的研究问题。
共有1102名参与者（16.1%）参与了调查；87%的人报告参加过移植采购管理培训项目，其中95%的人选择移植采购管理课程作为他们参加过的最具影响力的培训。对于研究问题一，98%的人报告对知识有影响（满分5分，得分为4.5），93%的人报告对技术（4.2）和沟通技巧（4.1）有影响，89%的人报告对器官捐献与移植的态度（4.1）有影响，92%的人报告对工作积极性（4.2）有影响，91%的人报告对创新欲望（4.0）有影响，87%和79%的人报告对改变器官捐献与移植实践（3.9）和政策（3.5）的能力有影响。对于研究问题二，报告了培训时的职位和培训类型的主要影响和交互作用。
移植采购管理培训项目具有积极的感知效果。
