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牙科术后疼痛管理的新进展

What's new in... the management of post-operative pain in dentistry.

作者信息

Taneja Pankaj, Pattni Amit, Pearson David

出版信息

SAAD Dig. 2015 Jan;31:3-7.

Abstract

Post-operative pain is a common occurrence within dentistry. The causative factors are not solely dependent on the procedure but a part is also played by the patient's ability to self-cope as well as their level of anxiety. This article discusses the effectiveness of analgesia available for prescription by general dental practitioners based on systematic reviews in the literature, with particular reference to third molar removal. In addition, other methods that can help reduce pain in the post-operative period are addressed, including the types of local anaesthetic used for the procedure and psychological aspects of patient care. The main aim is to update and aid dentists' decision making processes in choosing ways to lessen the pain experienced by patients following dental procedures.

摘要

术后疼痛在牙科领域很常见。其致病因素不仅取决于手术操作,还部分取决于患者的自我应对能力以及焦虑程度。本文基于文献中的系统评价,讨论了普通牙科医生可开具处方的镇痛方法的有效性,尤其涉及第三磨牙拔除术。此外,还探讨了有助于减轻术后疼痛的其他方法,包括手术中使用的局部麻醉类型以及患者护理的心理方面。主要目的是更新并帮助牙医在选择减轻患者牙科手术后疼痛的方法时进行决策。

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