Sabouri Sofia, Hosseini Ashrafsadat, Shivaei Seyedeh Shirin
Department of Radiology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Radiology, Tooska Medical Imaging Center, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Radiol. 2015 Apr 22;12(2):e11374. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.11374. eCollection 2015 Apr.
Awareness of the renal vascular anatomy including variants of the renal vein is important for abdominal and renal surgeries, such as renal transplantation. The complex embryological development of the renal vein results in the following variations: additional renal veins on the left side, circum-aortic renal collar and retro-aortic renal veins. In this report, we present a case of a 35-year-old renal donor who had a rare renal vein anomaly that had been shown by computed tomography (CT) angiography. The left renal vein was single, and just before draining into the inferior vena cava (IVC) made two branches craniocaudally, which both passed posteriorly to the aorta and entered separately into the IVC.
了解肾血管解剖结构,包括肾静脉的变异情况,对于腹部和肾脏手术(如肾移植)很重要。肾静脉复杂的胚胎发育导致了以下变异:左侧额外的肾静脉、主动脉周围肾环和主动脉后肾静脉。在本报告中,我们呈现了一例35岁肾供体的病例,其存在一种罕见的肾静脉异常,这已通过计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影显示出来。左肾静脉单一,在汇入下腔静脉(IVC)之前,向头尾方向形成两个分支,这两个分支均从主动脉后方通过并分别汇入IVC。