Fischer M
Abteilung Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Tropendermatologie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Hamburg, Lesserstr. 180, 22049, Hamburg, Deutschland,
Hautarzt. 2015 May;66(5):326-35. doi: 10.1007/s00105-015-3621-1.
Training in tropical dermatology at the Fundação de Medicina tropical (FMT-AM) in Manaus, Brazil, offers an ideal opportunity to become familiar with the broad spectrum of tropical skin-diseases which are endemic in the tropical rainforest of the Amazon region. Besides frequently observed cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis of the new world, mucocutaneous forms of leishmaniasis and all entities of the different deep mycoses of South America are also regularly diagnosed. Of special importance in the dermatological care of the population is the early diagnosis of all clinical forms of leprosy and the long-term care of HIV patients. Modern diagnostics, including histopathology and molecular biology analytical methods, enable patients at the FMT-AM to be diagnosed without having to solely rely on clinical presentation and epidemiological data.
在巴西玛瑙斯的热带医学基金会（FMT - AM）接受热带皮肤病学培训，为熟悉亚马逊地区热带雨林特有的广泛热带皮肤病提供了理想机会。除了常见的新大陆皮肤利什曼病病例外，黏膜皮肤型利什曼病以及南美洲不同深部真菌病的所有类型也经常得到诊断。在人群的皮肤病护理中，麻风病所有临床类型的早期诊断以及艾滋病毒患者的长期护理尤为重要。包括组织病理学和分子生物学分析方法在内的现代诊断技术，使FMT - AM的患者无需仅依靠临床表现和流行病学数据就能得到诊断。
