Bravo Caroline A, Hoffman-Goetz Laurie
School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue W, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 5X4, Canada.
J Cancer Educ. 2016 Sep;31(3):559-66. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0838-8.
Effective and persuasive health campaigns are an important tool for promoting cancer prevention education. The 2013 Movember Canada campaign presented an opportunity to raise awareness and funds about men's health with a particular focus on prostate and testicular cancers. The Movember campaign encouraged participants to talk about men's health (including prostate and testicular cancers) and had a strong presence on social media sites such as Twitter in November 2013. The objective of this study was to analyze tweets about the 2013 Movember Canada for underlying themes in order understand what those discussions were about. A directed content analysis methodology was used to analyze 2400 tweets. Tweets were read and coded for overt and latent themes in an iterative fashion until saturation of themes occurred. The major themes identified in the tweets were fundraising as a priority (34 %), making a change to men's health (18 %), the campaign as a moustache contest rather than a charity (26 %), the use of masculine metaphors/imagery (9 %), and the role of women as moustache supporters (4 %). Findings from Twitter suggest that users rarely associate their campaign efforts with prostate and/or testicular cancer in public online conversations about the 2013 Movember Canada campaign.
有效的、有说服力的健康宣传活动是促进癌症预防教育的重要工具。2013年加拿大“胡子月”活动提供了一个契机,以提高人们对男性健康的认识并筹集资金,特别关注前列腺癌和睾丸癌。“胡子月”活动鼓励参与者谈论男性健康(包括前列腺癌和睾丸癌),并在2013年11月在推特等社交媒体上有很强的影响力。本研究的目的是分析关于2013年加拿大“胡子月”活动的推文,以找出潜在主题,从而了解这些讨论的内容。采用定向内容分析法对2400条推文进行分析。推文以迭代方式进行阅读和编码,以确定显性和隐性主题,直到主题饱和。推文中确定的主要主题是将筹款作为优先事项(34%)、改变男性健康状况(18%)、将活动视为胡子竞赛而非慈善活动(26%)、使用男性化隐喻/意象(9%)以及女性作为胡子支持者的角色(4%)。推特上的调查结果表明,在关于2013年加拿大“胡子月”活动的公开在线对话中,用户很少将他们的活动努力与前列腺癌和/或睾丸癌联系起来。