Detecting signs of retinal leakage in exudative AMD using Cirrus OCT versus SL SCAN-1, a novel integrated FD-OCT into a common slit lamp.

PURPOSE

The purpose is to evaluate the interdevice and interobserver agreements between the SL SCAN-1 (a FD-OCT integrated into a common slit lamp) and a standard stand-alone FD-OCT device (the Cirrus) with regard to the presence or absence of signs of leakage in the retina in patients with exudative AMD and treated with anti-VEGF.

METHODS

Fifty-six patients, known to have exudative AMD and under treatment with anti-VEGF agents, were included. During a regular follow-up, OCT scans were made with the Cirrus (macular-cube pattern) and the SL SCAN-1 (radial-scan pattern). All scans were graded by two medical retina specialists for signs of intraretinal cysts, subretinal fluid accumulation, and thickening of the neurosensory retina. Presence of signs of leakage was concluded if one or more of the three signs were present.

RESULTS

In 91 % of the patients, the observers made identical conclusions for both devices of the presence of signs of leakage, resulting in an interdevice Kappa coefficient of 0.87. For the scans with disagreement about the presence or absence of signs of leakage, positive and negative conclusions were equally distributed between both devices, and differences were restricted to more subtle signs of leakage.

CONCLUSION

The interdevice Kappa coefficient of 0.87 shows a high agreement between the SL SCAN-1 and the Cirrus in grading signs of leakage in exudative AMD. OCT images play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and management of exudative diseases like AMD, and the SL SCAN-1 provides a very efficient approach to these patients with the integration of the FD-OCT device into a common slit lamp.