Department of Health Care Management, Berlin University of Technology, Berlin, Germany.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015 Mar 5;4(5):319-20. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.53.
Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) systems across Europe are very heterogeneous, in particular because of different classification variables and algorithms as well as costing methodologies. But, given the challenge of increasing patient mobility within Europe, health systems are forced to incorporate a common patient classification language in order to compare and identify similar patients e.g. for reimbursement purposes. Beside the national adoption of DRGs for a wide range of purposes (measuring hospital activity vs. paying hospitals), a common DRG system can serve as an international communication basis among health administrators and can reduce the national development efforts as it is demonstrated by the NordDRG consortium.
欧洲各地的诊断相关分组 (DRG) 系统差异很大,特别是由于不同的分类变量和算法以及成本核算方法。但是,鉴于欧洲患者流动性增加的挑战,医疗系统被迫采用共同的患者分类语言,以便比较和识别相似的患者,例如用于报销目的。除了为广泛的目的(衡量医院活动与支付医院费用)采用国家 DRG 之外,共同的 DRG 系统可以作为卫生行政人员之间的国际交流基础,并可以减少国家发展工作,正如 NordDRG 联盟所证明的那样。