Renault T
Ifremer, Département Ressources Biologique et Envrionnement, Rue de l'Île d'Yeu, 44300 Nantes, France.
Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2015 Sep;46(1):88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.04.011. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
Coastal areas are complex environments frequently contaminated by numerous pollutants that represent a potential threat to marine organisms, especially bivalves. These pollutants may have major ecological consequences. Although effects of different environmental contaminants on the immune system in marine bivalves have been already reported, a few of reviews summarizes these effects. The main purpose of this chapter relies on summarizing recent body of data on immunotoxicity in bivalves subjected to contaminants. Immune effects of heavy metals, pesticides, HAP, PCB and pharmaceuticals are presented and discussed and a particular section is devoted to nanoparticle effects. A large body of literature is now available on this topic. Finally, the urgent need of a better understanding of complex interactions between contaminants, marine bivalves and infectious diseases is noticed.
沿海地区是复杂的环境，经常受到众多污染物的污染，这些污染物对海洋生物，尤其是双壳贝类构成潜在威胁。这些污染物可能会产生重大的生态后果。尽管已经报道了不同环境污染物对海洋双壳贝类免疫系统的影响，但很少有综述总结这些影响。本章的主要目的是总结近期有关双壳贝类受污染物影响的免疫毒性数据。介绍并讨论了重金属、农药、多环芳烃、多氯联苯和药物的免疫效应，并专门有一节讨论纳米颗粒的影响。现在关于这个主题有大量的文献。最后，指出了迫切需要更好地理解污染物、海洋双壳贝类和传染病之间复杂相互作用的问题。
