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齐阿皮1作为黑色素前体的生物活性及其对砷中毒Wistar大鼠的治疗作用。

Biological Activities of QIAPI 1 as a Melanin Precursor and Its Therapeutic Effects in Wistar Rats Exposed to Arsenic Poisoning.

作者信息

Solís-Herrera Arturo, Ashraf Ghulam M, del C A Esparza María, Arias Ruth I S, Bachurin Sergei O, Barreto George E, Aliev Gjumrakch

机构信息

"GALLY" International Biomedical Research Consulting LLC, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.

出版信息

Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem. 2015;15(2):99-108. doi: 10.2174/1871524915666150424113831.

Abstract

The chemical process initiated by QIAPI 1 has been deemed to be the most important biological reaction associated with human photosynthesis, and possibly neuroprotective effects under various inflammatory events. However, the detailed biological activities of QIAPI 1 as a melanin precursor are still unknown. In the present work, cytotoxicity test was done by MTT assay to determine cell viability of various cell lines (WI-38, A549, HS 683) like proliferation tests and its effect on cytokine production. Arsenic poisoning is an often-unrecognized cause of renal insufficiency. No prophylactic and/or therapeutic compounds have shown promising results against kidney diseases. The pathogenesis of Arsenic-induced nephropathy is not clear. Arsenic, as itself, does not degrade over time in the environment, and its accumulation may induce toxic effects. In this study, we also report the histological findings of the kidney in 3 groups of Wistar rats, a control group, a group exposed to arsenic in the water; and a group exposed to arsenic and treated with QIAPI 1 simultaneously. The findings of the current evidence indicates a potential therapeutic ability of QIAPI 1.

摘要

由QIAPI 1引发的化学过程被认为是与人体光合作用相关的最重要的生物反应,并且在各种炎症事件下可能具有神经保护作用。然而,QIAPI 1作为黑色素前体的详细生物活性仍然未知。在本研究中,通过MTT法进行细胞毒性试验,以确定各种细胞系(WI-38、A549、HS 683)的细胞活力,如增殖试验及其对细胞因子产生的影响。砷中毒是肾功能不全一个常未被认识的病因。尚无预防和/或治疗化合物对肾脏疾病显示出有前景的结果。砷诱导的肾病的发病机制尚不清楚。砷本身在环境中不会随时间降解,其积累可能会产生毒性作用。在本研究中,我们还报告了3组Wistar大鼠肾脏的组织学结果,一组为对照组,一组饮用含砷水;还有一组同时接触砷并接受QIAPI 1治疗。当前证据的结果表明QIAPI 1具有潜在的治疗能力。

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