Jiao Ruichao, Zheng Dan, Xue Dongdong, Guo Xiaowei, Meng Hongxing, Wang Xiaozhuang
Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Student Affairs Office, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;14(10):910. doi: 10.3390/bs14100910.
Body image flexibility is a specific type of psychological flexibility relevant to body image. The development of the Body Image Flexibility and Inflexibility Scale (BIFIS) expands the concept and structure of body image flexibility and provides more detailed measurement indicators for theoretical research and clinical practice. However, the tool's applicability to the Chinese population is still unclear. This study aims to test the reliability and validity of the BIFIS among Chinese college students. A total of 1446 Chinese college students were surveyed and completed a series of scales, including the Chinese version of the BIFIS (i.e., C-BIFIS). A total of 99 participants were retested one month later. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the second-order factor structure of the BIFIS. The C-BIFIS showed measurement invariance across genders. The scale also exhibited good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The higher-order body image flexibility and inflexibility factors were significantly correlated with unidimensional body image flexibility, body satisfaction, body appreciation, intuitive eating, and life satisfaction. Incremental validity tests indicated that two higher-order factors remained unique predictors of intuitive eating and life satisfaction. In conclusion, the Chinese version of the BIFIS has good psychometric properties and could be used to study body image flexibility in Chinese college student populations.
身体意象灵活性是一种与身体意象相关的特定类型的心理灵活性。身体意象灵活性与不灵活性量表(BIFIS)的开发扩展了身体意象灵活性的概念和结构,并为理论研究和临床实践提供了更详细的测量指标。然而,该工具在中国人群中的适用性仍不明确。本研究旨在检验BIFIS在中国大学生中的信效度。共对1446名中国大学生进行了调查,并让他们完成了一系列量表,包括BIFIS中文版(即C-BIFIS)。99名参与者在一个月后进行了重测。验证性因素分析支持了BIFIS的二阶因素结构。C-BIFIS在不同性别间表现出测量不变性。该量表还表现出良好的内部一致性和重测信度。高阶身体意象灵活性和不灵活性因素与单维身体意象灵活性、身体满意度、身体欣赏、直觉性饮食和生活满意度显著相关。增量效度检验表明,两个高阶因素仍然是直觉性饮食和生活满意度的独特预测因子。总之,BIFIS中文版具有良好的心理测量学特性,可用于研究中国大学生群体的身体意象灵活性。