Zalewski Maureen, Thompson Stephanie F, Lengua Liliana J
a Department of Psychology , University of Oregon.
b Department of Psychology , University of Washington.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2017 Jul-Aug;46(4):563-572. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2015.1030752. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether parenting moderated the association between maternal depressive symptoms and initial levels and growth of preadolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms. This study used a community sample of preadolescent children (N = 214; 8-12 years old at Time 1), measuring maternal depressive symptoms and parenting at Time 1, and preadolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms at each year for 3 years. After modeling latent growth curves of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, growth factors were conditioned on maternal depressive symptoms, positive (acceptance and consistent discipline) and negative (rejection and physical punishment) parenting, and the interactions of depression and parenting. Maternal rejection moderated the relation of maternal depression with internalizing symptoms, such that high rejection exacerbated the effects of maternal depressive symptoms on initial levels of preadolescent internalizing problems. There were no significant interactions predicting externalizing problems. The findings highlight how specific parenting behaviors may alter the way in which maternal depressive symptoms confer risk for behavior problems.
本研究的目的是检验养育方式是否调节了母亲抑郁症状与青春期前内化和外化症状的初始水平及增长之间的关联。本研究采用了一个青春期前儿童的社区样本（N = 214；在时间1时年龄为8 - 12岁），在时间1测量母亲的抑郁症状和养育方式，并在3年中每年测量青春期前的内化和外化症状。在对内化和外化症状的潜在增长曲线进行建模后，增长因素取决于母亲的抑郁症状、积极（接纳和一致的管教）和消极（拒绝和体罚）养育方式，以及抑郁与养育方式的交互作用。母亲的拒绝调节了母亲抑郁与内化症状之间的关系，即高拒绝加剧了母亲抑郁症状对青春期前内化问题初始水平的影响。没有显著的交互作用预测外化问题。研究结果突出了特定养育行为可能如何改变母亲抑郁症状赋予行为问题风险的方式。
