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气相色谱法测定工作场所空气中正丁基苯

[Gas chromatography for determination of N-butylbenzene in workplace atmosphere].

作者信息

Tan Qitao, Zhang Zhaozhi, Yan Dongjian

机构信息

Zibo Hospital for Occupational Diseases Control and Treatment, Zibo 255000, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2015 Feb;33(2):146-8.

PMID:25916373
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To establish a method for the determination of N-butylbenzene in the workplace atmosphere by gas chromatography.

METHODS

N-butylbenzene in the workplace atmosphere was collected by activated charcoal tube, desorbed using carbon disulfide, and determined by capillary column gas chromatography.

RESULTS

The method showed a linear relationship within the range of 0∼100 µg/ml. The regression equation was y = 0.870x-0.014, with the correlation coefficient r being 0.999 9. The limit of detection was 0.32 µg/ml. The minimum detectable concentration was 0.21 mg/m³ (with sampled air volume of 1.5 L). The average spike recovery rate was 97.8%∼102.6%. The within-run precision was 3.06% and the between-run precision was 3.64%. The rate of average desorption was 99.6%. The breakthrough volume was 6.34 mg. The sampling efficiency was 100%. The samples could be stored for at least 7 days at room temperature.

CONCLUSION

All parameters of the method meet the requirements of GBZ/T 210.4-2008 "Guide for establishing occupational health standards-Part 4 Determination methods of air chemicals in workplace" and can be applied for the determination of N-butylbenzene in workplace atmosphere.

摘要

目的

建立气相色谱法测定工作场所空气中正丁基苯的方法。

方法

用活性炭管采集工作场所空气中的正丁基苯,二硫化碳解吸后,采用毛细管柱气相色谱法测定。

结果

该方法在0~100μg/ml范围内呈线性关系,回归方程为y = 0.870x - 0.014,相关系数r为0.999 9。检出限为0.32μg/ml,最低检出浓度为0.21mg/m³(采气1.5L)。平均加标回收率为97.8%~102.6%,批内精密度为3.06%,批间精密度为3.64%。平均解吸率为99.6%,穿透容量为6.34mg,采样效率为100%。样品在室温下至少可保存7天。

结论

该方法各项参数符合GBZ/T 210.4-2008《职业卫生标准制定指南 第4部分:工作场所空气中化学物质测定方法》的要求,可用于工作场所空气中正丁基苯的测定。

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