Lowdon I M, Briggs M, Cockin J
Accident Service, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford.
Injury. 1989 Jul;20(4):193-4. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(89)90109-5.
The effect of admission to hospital after a minor head injury on the incidence and duration of post-concussional symptoms was investigated. A total of 114 adults with a minor head injury were randomly allocated to admission for 24 h or to discharge from the accident department. Follow-up was by postal questionnaire. This revealed that 90 per cent of patients suffered symptoms lasting an average of 2 weeks. The patients who were discharged had symptoms that lasted a shorter time. Admission to hospital does not reduce the incidence and severity of symptoms following minor head injuries in adults.
研究了轻度头部受伤后入院对脑震荡后症状的发生率和持续时间的影响。共有114名轻度头部受伤的成年人被随机分配为入院24小时或从急诊科出院。通过邮寄问卷进行随访。结果显示,90%的患者出现症状,平均持续2周。出院的患者症状持续时间较短。成人轻度头部受伤后入院并不能降低症状的发生率和严重程度。