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抑制细菌生物膜形成的制剂。

Agents that inhibit bacterial biofilm formation.

作者信息

Rabin Nira, Zheng Yue, Opoku-Temeng Clement, Du Yixuan, Bonsu Eric, Sintim Herman O

机构信息

Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

出版信息

Future Med Chem. 2015;7(5):647-71. doi: 10.4155/fmc.15.7.

Abstract

In the biofilm form, bacteria are more resistant to various antimicrobial treatments. Bacteria in a biofilm can also survive harsh conditions and withstand the host's immune system. Therefore, there is a need for new treatment options to treat biofilm-associated infections. Currently, research is focused on the development of antibiofilm agents that are nontoxic, as it is believed that such molecules will not lead to future drug resistance. In this review, we discuss recent discoveries of antibiofilm agents and different approaches to inhibit/disperse biofilms. These new antibiofilm agents, which contain moieties such as imidazole, phenols, indole, triazole, sulfide, furanone, bromopyrrole, peptides, etc. have the potential to disperse bacterial biofilms in vivo and could positively impact human medicine in the future.

摘要

在生物膜形式下,细菌对各种抗菌治疗更具抗性。生物膜中的细菌还能在恶劣条件下存活并抵御宿主的免疫系统。因此,需要新的治疗方案来治疗与生物膜相关的感染。目前,研究集中在开发无毒的抗生物膜药物,因为人们认为这类分子不会导致未来的耐药性。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了抗生物膜药物的最新发现以及抑制/分散生物膜的不同方法。这些含有咪唑、酚类、吲哚、三唑、硫化物、呋喃酮、溴吡咯、肽等部分的新型抗生物膜药物有可能在体内分散细菌生物膜,并可能在未来对人类医学产生积极影响。

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