Lebherz Corinna, Lehrke Michael
Medizinische Klinik I, Kardiologie, Pneumologie, Angiologie und internistische Intensivmedizin, Uniklinikum Aachen.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2015 Apr;140(9):645-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-101942. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
The modern life style is often characterized by a lack of physical activity as well as unhealthy diet leading to a worldwide rise in obesity. This goes along with an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes, accompanied by an accelerated atherosclerosis. Life style changes and normalization of body weight therefore represent the cornerstones of diabetes prevention. In addition, a multi-factorial approach focusing on cardiovascular risk factors like dyslipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia enables an effective means for the prevention of micro- or macrovascular complications.
现代生活方式的特点往往是缺乏体育活动以及不健康的饮食，导致全球肥胖率上升。这伴随着2型糖尿病发病率的增加，并伴有动脉粥样硬化加速。因此，生活方式的改变和体重正常化是糖尿病预防的基石。此外，针对血脂异常、高血压和高血糖等心血管危险因素的多因素方法是预防微血管或大血管并发症的有效手段。
