Zhang Yuqi, Heng Liping, Jiang Lei
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2014 Aug;14(8):5597-613. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2014.8862.
One-dimensional (1D) ZnO nanostructures have attracted much attention due to their interesting optical and electronic properties, which make them suitable for a wide variety of current and future technological applications, including photodetectors, photovoltaics, photocatalysis, field emissions, gas sensors and solar cells. This review gives a comprehensive overview of recent developments in chemically controllable fabrication of 1D ZnO nanomaterials. We will cover the synthetic techniques including chemical vapor deposition (CVD), metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), hydrothermal technique, solvothermal synthesis, sol-gel method, electrochemical deposition, and nanosphere lithography technique. Finally, we will also highlight their application in the energy conversion system.
一维（1D）氧化锌纳米结构因其有趣的光学和电子特性而备受关注，这些特性使其适用于多种当前及未来的技术应用，包括光电探测器、光伏、光催化、场发射、气体传感器和太阳能电池。本综述全面概述了一维氧化锌纳米材料化学可控制备的最新进展。我们将涵盖合成技术，包括化学气相沉积（CVD）、金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）、水热技术、溶剂热合成、溶胶-凝胶法、电化学沉积和纳米球光刻技术。最后，我们还将重点介绍它们在能量转换系统中的应用。
