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单细胞端粒长度定量将拟南芥中的端粒长度与分生组织活性及干细胞发育联系起来。

Single-cell telomere-length quantification couples telomere length to meristem activity and stem cell development in Arabidopsis.

作者信息

González-García Mary-Paz, Pavelescu Irina, Canela Andrés, Sevillano Xavier, Leehy Katherine A, Nelson Andrew D L, Ibañes Marta, Shippen Dorothy E, Blasco Maria A, Caño-Delgado Ana I

机构信息

Department of Molecular Genetics, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Barcelona 08193, Spain; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CSIC), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Department of Molecular Genetics, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Barcelona 08193, Spain; Department of Structure and Constituents of Matter, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08024, Spain.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2015 May 12;11(6):977-989. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.04.013
PMID:25937286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4827700/
Abstract

Telomeres are specialized nucleoprotein caps that protect chromosome ends assuring cell division. Single-cell telomere quantification in animals established a critical role for telomerase in stem cells, yet, in plants, telomere-length quantification has been reported only at the organ level. Here, a quantitative analysis of telomere length of single cells in Arabidopsis root apex uncovered a heterogeneous telomere-length distribution of different cell lineages showing the longest telomeres at the stem cells. The defects in meristem and stem cell renewal observed in tert mutants demonstrate that telomere lengthening by TERT sets a replicative limit in the root meristem. Conversely, the long telomeres of the columella cells and the premature stem cell differentiation plt1,2 mutants suggest that differentiation can prevent telomere erosion. Overall, our results indicate that telomere dynamics are coupled to meristem activity and continuous growth, disclosing a critical association between telomere length, stem cell function, and the extended lifespan of plants.

摘要

端粒是一种特殊的核蛋白帽,可保护染色体末端以确保细胞分裂。动物单细胞端粒定量研究确定了端粒酶在干细胞中的关键作用,然而,在植物中,仅在器官水平报道过端粒长度定量分析。在这里,对拟南芥根尖单细胞端粒长度的定量分析发现,不同细胞谱系的端粒长度分布不均一,干细胞中的端粒最长。在tert突变体中观察到的分生组织和干细胞更新缺陷表明,TERT介导的端粒延长为根分生组织设定了复制极限。相反,柱细胞的长端粒以及plt1、2突变体中干细胞的过早分化表明,分化可以防止端粒侵蚀。总体而言,我们的结果表明端粒动态与分生组织活性和持续生长相关联,揭示了端粒长度、干细胞功能与植物延长寿命之间的关键联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/40c8db7d3f52/nihms769270f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/48d7bde2b1ff/nihms769270f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/5a0a6f180706/nihms769270f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/028a2f0466f3/nihms769270f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/2dc635283fcd/nihms769270f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/45651b6caadb/nihms769270f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/40c8db7d3f52/nihms769270f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/48d7bde2b1ff/nihms769270f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/5a0a6f180706/nihms769270f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/028a2f0466f3/nihms769270f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/2dc635283fcd/nihms769270f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/45651b6caadb/nihms769270f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dec3/4827700/40c8db7d3f52/nihms769270f6.jpg

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