New York University School of Medicine, New York City, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2020 Jan;24(1):86-93. doi: 10.1177/1087054715584057. Epub 2015 May 4.
The objective of this study was to assess whether comparisons of longitudinal smoking trajectories predict differences in symptoms of ADHD in adults. Participants were interviewed 7 times between 14 and 43 years of age. ADHD symptoms at outcome were assessed with the World Health Organization ADHD Self-Report Scale. Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses assessed the associations between the trajectories of smoking and ADHD symptoms. The multivariate analysis ( = .12) indicated that compared with being nonsmokers, the probability of being in the heavy/continuous group (standardized regression coefficient [SRC] = .17, < .01) and in the late starter group (SRC = .11, < .05) were significantly associated with adult ADHD symptoms. Longitudinal smoking patterns were associated with ADHD symptoms in adults. Chronic smoking jeopardizes both physical health and the ability to fulfill adult roles as employees, family members, and friends. Smoking cessation in adolescence may lessen the likelihood of ADHD symptoms in adulthood.
本研究旨在评估纵向吸烟轨迹的比较是否能预测成年人 ADHD 症状的差异。参与者在 14 至 43 岁之间接受了 7 次访谈。使用世界卫生组织 ADHD 自我报告量表评估结局时的 ADHD 症状。双变量和多变量线性回归分析评估了吸烟轨迹与 ADHD 症状之间的关联。多变量分析（ =.12）表明，与不吸烟者相比，重度/连续吸烟组（标准化回归系数 [SRC] =.17， <.01）和晚发型吸烟组（SRC =.11， <.05）与成人 ADHD 症状显著相关。纵向吸烟模式与成年人的 ADHD 症状有关。慢性吸烟不仅危害身体健康，还影响成年后作为员工、家庭成员和朋友的角色履行能力。青少年时戒烟可能会降低成年后患 ADHD 症状的可能性。
