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护理学学士学生对老年人的认知与态度

Baccalaureate Nursing Students' Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Older Adults.

作者信息

Mattos Meghan K, Jiang Yun, Seaman Jennifer B, Nilsen Marci L, Chasens Eileen R, Novosel Lorraine M

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2015 Jul;41(7):46-56. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20150429-01. Epub 2015 May 7.

Abstract

Preparing nurses to care for a growing population of older adults is one of the most significant challenges for nursing education. The purpose of the current study was to describe baccalaureate nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes toward older adults, and explore the impact of a gerontological nursing course on their knowledge and attitudes. Results showed that students who had prior experience with older adults had significantly more positive attitudes toward them. Although students who participated in a gerontological nursing course had significantly higher knowledge scores than the comparison group, no significant difierence was noted in overall attitude. In addition, students who were enrolled in the gerontological nursing course or had prior experience with older adults were more likely to report plans to work with this population after graduation. Students who participated in interviews with older adults found the experience meaningful and their attitudes regarding older adults were largely positive.

摘要

培养护士照顾日益增多的老年人是护理教育面临的最重大挑战之一。本研究的目的是描述护理学本科学生对老年人的知识和态度,并探讨老年护理学课程对他们知识和态度的影响。结果显示,有照顾老年人经验的学生对老年人的态度明显更积极。虽然参加老年护理学课程的学生的知识得分显著高于对照组,但总体态度上没有显著差异。此外,参加老年护理学课程或有照顾老年人经验的学生更有可能表示毕业后计划从事与这一人群相关的工作。与老年人进行访谈的学生认为这种经历很有意义,他们对老年人的态度总体上是积极的。

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