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[长期低动力应激下大鼠肝脏中糖酵解激活、糖原储备减少以及糖皮质激素对碳水化合物代谢酶的控制缺失]

[Glycolysis activation, a decrease in the glycogen reserve and the absence of glucocorticoid control over the enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in the liver of rats under prolonged hypokinetic stress].

作者信息

Kuznetsov V I, Saraev Iu V, Chirkin A A

出版信息

Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1989 Jul-Aug(4):56-9.

PMID:2594431
Abstract

The content of 11-oxycorticosteroids in blood plasma, the content of glycogen in the liver and the correlation of processes of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in it (according to the activity of the key enzymes) were studied in rats in the course of chronic stress (on day 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60) induced by keeping the animals under conditions of severe hypokinesia. The 11-oxycorticosteroic content increased on the 5th, 45th, and 60th day of stress. On the 5th day processes of gluconeogenesis in the liver prevailed over processes of glycolysis, on the 60th day glycolysis prevailed over gluconeogenesis. On the 45th-60th days the content of glycogen in the liver reduces and the activity of the key enzymes becomes exempt from hormonal control.

摘要

在严重运动不足条件下饲养大鼠所诱导的慢性应激过程中(第5、15、30、45和60天),研究了大鼠血浆中11-氧皮质类固醇的含量、肝脏中糖原的含量以及其中糖酵解和糖异生过程的相关性(根据关键酶的活性)。应激第5、45和60天时,11-氧皮质类固醇含量增加。第5天时,肝脏中的糖异生过程超过糖酵解过程,第60天时糖酵解超过糖异生。在第45至60天时,肝脏中糖原含量降低,关键酶的活性不再受激素控制。

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