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肉毒杆菌毒素治疗对痉挛的影响。

Effect of treatment with botulinum toxin on spasticity.

作者信息

Das T K, Park D M

机构信息

Southend District Stroke Unit, Rochford Hospital, Essex, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1989 Apr;65(762):208-10. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.65.762.208.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.65.762.208
PMID:2594595
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2429289/
Abstract

Botulinum toxin, a product of Clostridium botulinum, produces presynaptic neuromuscular block by preventing release of acetylcholine from nerve endings. The toxin was injected directly into the skeletal muscles of six patients with severe spasticity due to stroke-related hemiplegia. It produced both subjective and objective improvement. The toxin injections were well tolerated and no significant side effect was reported.

摘要

肉毒杆菌毒素是肉毒梭菌产生的一种产物,它通过阻止乙酰胆碱从神经末梢释放来产生突触前神经肌肉阻滞。将该毒素直接注射到6名因中风相关性偏瘫而患有严重痉挛的患者的骨骼肌中。它产生了主观和客观的改善。毒素注射耐受性良好,未报告有明显副作用。

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Effect of treatment with botulinum toxin on spasticity.肉毒杆菌毒素治疗对痉挛的影响。
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2
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本文引用的文献

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FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION: THE BARTHEL INDEX.功能评估:巴氏指数
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Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery.眼外肌注射肉毒杆菌毒素作为斜视手术的替代方法。
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Editorial: Spasticity: the fable of a neurological demon and the emperor's new therapy.社论:痉挛:一个神经学恶魔的传说与皇帝的新疗法
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Effect of treatment with botulinum toxin on neurogenic blepharospasm.肉毒杆菌毒素治疗对神经源性睑痉挛的影响。
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Long-term results of treatment of idiopathic blepharospasm with botulinum toxin injections.肉毒杆菌毒素注射治疗特发性眼睑痉挛的长期效果
Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;71(9):664-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.9.664.
6
Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm.局部注射肉毒杆菌毒素治疗局限性肌张力障碍和半面痉挛。
Adv Neurol. 1988;50:599-608.
7
Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis.肉毒杆菌毒素治疗痉挛性斜颈的双盲研究。
Lancet. 1986 Aug 2;2(8501):245-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92070-2.
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Grading of spasticity and its effect on voluntary movement.痉挛的分级及其对随意运动的影响。
Physiotherapy. 1976 Nov;62(11):358-61.
9
Botulinum toxin: mechanism of presynaptic blockade.
Science. 1976 Sep 24;193(4259):1256-8. doi: 10.1126/science.785600.
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Stroke rehabilitation: analysis of repeated Barthel index measures.中风康复:重复巴氏指数测量分析
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979 Jan;60(1):14-7.