Petarli Glenda Blaser, Salaroli Luciane Bresciani, Bissoli Nazaré Souza, Zandonade Eliana
Cad Saude Publica. 2015 Apr;31(4):787-99. doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00083114.
The aim of this study was to determine how bank employees assess their health status and risk factors associated with this indicator in this population. This is a cross-sectional study involving 525 workers of a banking system in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The magnitude of the associations was assessed using logistic regression hierquizada in levels. It was found that 17% (n = 87) of bank self-rated their health status as fair or poor. Were associated with worse self-assessed health of the low socioeconomic level (OR = 1.80; 95%CI: 1.06-3.05), the sedentary lifestyle (OR = 2.64; 95%CI: 1.42-4.89), the excess weight (OR = 3.18; 95%CI: 1.79-5.65), low social support (OR = 3.71; 95%CI: 2.10-6.58), and the presence of chronic diseases (OR = 5,49; 95%CI: 2.46-12.27). It is concluded that, compared with other locations, there was a significant number of banking that self-rated their health status as fair or poor, and that the presence of chronic diseases was presented as the factor with the greatest impact on how the individual evaluates their own health.
本研究的目的是确定银行员工如何评估他们的健康状况以及该人群中与这一指标相关的风险因素。这是一项横断面研究,涉及巴西圣埃斯皮里图州一个银行系统的525名员工。使用分层逻辑回归评估关联的强度。结果发现,17%(n = 87)的银行员工将自己的健康状况自评为一般或较差。社会经济水平低(OR = 1.80;95%CI:1.06 - 3.05)、久坐不动的生活方式(OR = 2.64;95%CI:1.42 - 4.89)、超重(OR = 3.18;95%CI:1.79 - 5.65)、社会支持低(OR = 3.71;95%CI:2.10 - 6.58)以及患有慢性病(OR = 5.49;95%CI:2.46 - 12.27)与较差的自我健康评估相关。研究得出结论,与其他地区相比,有相当数量的银行员工将自己的健康状况自评为一般或较差。并且,患有慢性病是对个人如何评估自身健康影响最大的因素。