Bateman D N, Darling W M, Boys R, Rawlins M D
Wolfson Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne.
Q J Med. 1989 Apr;71(264):307-11.
We have investigated prospectively the incidence of extrapyramidal events amongst patients receiving 'first' prescriptions for metoclopramide (n = 2557) and prochlorperazine (n = 2811) from general practitioners in the Northern Region using community pharmacists to capture prescriptions. There were 12 reports of acute dystonic-dyskinetic events following metoclopramide and the incidence of this reaction was significantly greater in those under 30 years than in those 30 years and over. Following prochlorperazine there were eight reports of Parkinsonism in patients whose ages were known; seven were over 60 years. The incidence in those over 60 years was significantly higher than in those less than 60 years.
我们前瞻性地调查了在北部地区从全科医生处接受甲氧氯普胺(n = 2557)和丙氯拉嗪(n = 2811)“首次”处方的患者中锥体外系事件的发生率,通过社区药剂师收集处方。使用甲氧氯普胺后有12例急性肌张力障碍 - 运动障碍事件报告,该反应的发生率在30岁以下人群中显著高于30岁及以上人群。使用丙氯拉嗪后,在年龄已知的患者中有8例帕金森症报告;7例年龄超过60岁。60岁以上人群的发生率显著高于60岁以下人群。