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旧有的医疗模式已死,新的可持续医疗模式万岁:全科医生委托联盟如何应对21世纪医疗保健的需求挑战?

The old care paradigm is dead, long live the new sustainable care paradigm: how can GP commissioning consortia meet the demand challenges of 21st century healthcare?

作者信息

Mackenzie James

机构信息

Workforce & Organisational Development Advisor, Workforce & Organisational Development Advisor, NHS Sustainable Development Unit, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

London J Prim Care (Abingdon). 2011 Jul;4(1):64-8.

Abstract

There are many challenges facing the health system in the 21st century - the majority of which are related to managing demand for health services. To meet these challenges emerging GP commissioning consortia will need to take a new approach to commissioning health services - an approach that moves beyond the current acute-centred curative paradigm of care to a new sustainable paradigm of care that focuses on primary care, integrated services and upstream prevention to manage demand. A key part of this shift is the recognition that the health system does not operate in a vacuum and that strategic commissioning decisions must take account of wider determinants of health and well-being, and operate within the finite limits of the planet's natural resources. The sustainable development principle of balancing financial, social and environmental considerations is crucial in managing demand for health services and ensuring that the health system is resilient to risks of resource uncertainty and a changing climate. Building sustainability into the governance and contracting processes of GP commissioning consortia will help deliver efficiency savings, impact on system productivity, manage system risk and help manage demand through the health co-benefits of taking a whole systems approach to commissioning decisions. Commissioning services from providers committed to corporate social responsibility and sustainable business practices allows us to move beyond a health system that cures people reactively to one in which the health of individuals and populations is managed proactively through prevention and education. The opportunity to build sustainability principles into the culture of GP commissioning consortia upfront should be seized now to ensure the new model of commissioning endures and is fit for the future.

摘要

21世纪的卫生系统面临诸多挑战,其中大部分与管理卫生服务需求有关。为应对这些挑战,新出现的全科医生委托联盟将需要采取一种新的卫生服务委托方式,这种方式要超越当前以急症为中心的治疗护理模式,转向一种新的可持续护理模式,该模式注重初级保健、综合服务和上游预防以管理需求。这一转变的一个关键部分是认识到卫生系统并非在真空中运作,战略委托决策必须考虑到更广泛的健康和福祉决定因素,并在地球自然资源的有限范围内运作。平衡财务、社会和环境考量的可持续发展原则对于管理卫生服务需求以及确保卫生系统能够抵御资源不确定性和气候变化风险至关重要。将可持续性纳入全科医生委托联盟的治理和签约流程将有助于实现效率节约、影响系统生产力、管理系统风险,并通过对委托决策采取全系统方法所带来的健康协同效益来帮助管理需求。从致力于企业社会责任和可持续商业实践的提供者那里委托服务,能使我们从一个被动治疗患者的卫生系统转向一个通过预防和教育主动管理个人和人群健康的系统。现在就应抓住机会,将可持续性原则预先融入全科医生委托联盟的文化中,以确保新的委托模式能够持久并适应未来。

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