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细胞毒性T淋巴细胞通过细胞生长抑制作用而非细胞毒性来调节肿瘤生长:少数T细胞能够影响数量比其多许多倍的肿瘤细胞的生长。

CTLs regulate tumor growth via cytostatic effects rather than cytotoxicity: a few T cells can influence the growth of many times more tumor cells.

作者信息

Kakimi Kazuhiro, Matsushita Hirokazu, Hosoi Akihiro, Miyai Manami, Ohara Osamu

机构信息

Department of Immunotherapeutic; The University of Tokyo Hospital ; Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Immunotherapeutic; The University of Tokyo Hospital ; Tokyo, Japan ; Medinet Co Ltd.; Yokohama , Japan.

出版信息

Oncoimmunology. 2014 Dec 3;4(3):e970464. doi: 10.4161/21624011.2014.970464. eCollection 2015 Mar.

DOI:10.4161/21624011.2014.970464
PMID:25949889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4404888/
Abstract

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) play a central role in antitumor immunity. We utilized B16 melanoma cells expressing the fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator B16-fucci implanted in host mice and adoptively transferred with pmel-1-TCR transgenic T cells to demonstrate that tumor growth reduction is largely dependent on interferon γ-mediated cell cycle arrest rather than the cytotoxic killing of tumor cells by CTLs.

摘要

细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTLs)在抗肿瘤免疫中发挥核心作用。我们利用植入宿主小鼠体内并过继转移pmel-1-TCR转基因T细胞的、表达基于荧光泛素化的细胞周期指示剂B16-fucci的B16黑色素瘤细胞,来证明肿瘤生长的减缓很大程度上依赖于干扰素γ介导的细胞周期停滞,而非CTLs对肿瘤细胞的细胞毒性杀伤作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/295a/4404888/ab982aaa0e36/koni-04-e970464-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/295a/4404888/ab982aaa0e36/koni-04-e970464-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/295a/4404888/ab982aaa0e36/koni-04-e970464-g001.jpg

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Adoptive cytotoxic T lymphocyte therapy triggers a counter-regulatory immunosuppressive mechanism via recruitment of myeloid-derived suppressor cells.过继细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞疗法通过募集髓源性抑制细胞触发一种负调节性免疫抑制机制。
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