Keoleian Victoria, Polcin Douglas, Galloway Gantt P
a Research Intern , New Leaf Treatment Center (NLTC) , Lafayette , CA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2015 Apr-Jun;47(2):158-76. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2015.1009200.
Individuals seeking treatment for addiction often experience barriers due to cost, lack of local treatment resources, or either school or work schedule conflicts. Text-messaging-based addiction treatment is inexpensive and has the potential to be widely accessible in real time. We conducted a comprehensive literature review identifying 11 published, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating text-messaging-based interventions for tobacco smoking, four studies for reducing alcohol consumption, one pilot study in former methamphetamine (MA) users, and one study based on qualitative interviews with cannabis users. Abstinence outcome results in RCTs of smokers willing to make a quit attempt have been positive overall in the short term and as far out as at six and 12 months. Studies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption have been promising. More data are needed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of this approach for other substance use problems.
寻求成瘾治疗的个体常常因费用、当地治疗资源匮乏或学校或工作时间表冲突等原因而遇到障碍。基于短信的成瘾治疗成本低廉，并且有可能实时广泛普及。我们进行了一项全面的文献综述，确定了11项已发表的随机对照试验（RCT），这些试验评估了基于短信的吸烟干预措施，4项减少酒精消费的研究，1项针对前甲基苯丙胺（MA）使用者的试点研究，以及1项基于对大麻使用者进行定性访谈的研究。对于愿意尝试戒烟的吸烟者，RCT的戒断结果在短期内以及长达6个月和12个月时总体上是积极的。旨在减少酒精消费的研究前景良好。需要更多数据来评估这种方法对其他物质使用问题的可行性、可接受性和有效性。
