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加纳青少年中一般健康问卷(GHQ - 12)的因子结构和心理测量特性

Factor structure and psychometric properties of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) among Ghanaian adolescents.

作者信息

Glozah Franklin N, Pevalin David J

机构信息

a School of Health and Human Sciences , University of Essex , UK.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2015;27(1):53-7. doi: 10.2989/17280583.2015.1007867.

DOI:10.2989/17280583.2015.1007867
PMID:25958797
Abstract

PURPOSE

There is little information about the reliability and validity of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) in Ghana. This study sought to examine the reliability and factor structure of the GHQ-12 in Ghanaian adolescents.

METHODS

High school students (N = 770) completed the GHQ-12 and the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ). Internal consistency, convergent validity and exploratory factor analysis were used.

RESULTS

A two factor structure, each with six items, was extracted. The total GHQ-12 had acceptable internal consistency and a generally high correlation with the ASQ subscales.

CONCLUSION

The GHQ-12 can be used in Ghanaian samples, but more research is needed to confirm its factor structure.

摘要

目的

关于12项一般健康问卷(GHQ - 12)在加纳的信度和效度的信息很少。本研究旨在检验GHQ - 12在加纳青少年中的信度和因子结构。

方法

高中生(N = 770)完成了GHQ - 12和青少年压力问卷(ASQ)。使用了内部一致性、收敛效度和探索性因子分析。

结果

提取出一个两因子结构,每个因子有六个项目。GHQ - 12总分具有可接受的内部一致性,并且与ASQ分量表总体相关性较高。

结论

GHQ - 12可用于加纳样本,但需要更多研究来确认其因子结构。

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