加纳青少年中一般健康问卷（GHQ - 12）的因子结构和心理测量特性
Factor structure and psychometric properties of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) among Ghanaian adolescents.
作者信息
Glozah Franklin N, Pevalin David J
机构信息
a School of Health and Human Sciences , University of Essex , UK.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2015;27(1):53-7. doi: 10.2989/17280583.2015.1007867.
PURPOSE
There is little information about the reliability and validity of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) in Ghana. This study sought to examine the reliability and factor structure of the GHQ-12 in Ghanaian adolescents.
METHODS
High school students (N = 770) completed the GHQ-12 and the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ). Internal consistency, convergent validity and exploratory factor analysis were used.
RESULTS
A two factor structure, each with six items, was extracted. The total GHQ-12 had acceptable internal consistency and a generally high correlation with the ASQ subscales.
CONCLUSION
The GHQ-12 can be used in Ghanaian samples, but more research is needed to confirm its factor structure.
目的
关于12项一般健康问卷（GHQ - 12）在加纳的信度和效度的信息很少。本研究旨在检验GHQ - 12在加纳青少年中的信度和因子结构。
方法
高中生（N = 770）完成了GHQ - 12和青少年压力问卷（ASQ）。使用了内部一致性、收敛效度和探索性因子分析。
结果
提取出一个两因子结构，每个因子有六个项目。GHQ - 12总分具有可接受的内部一致性，并且与ASQ分量表总体相关性较高。
结论
GHQ - 12可用于加纳样本，但需要更多研究来确认其因子结构。
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