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特奥会运动针对智障人士的全球倡议。

Global initiative of the special olympics movement for people with intellectual disabilities.

作者信息

Myśliwiec Andrzej, Damentko Mariusz

机构信息

Department of Kinesitherapy and Special Methods in Physiotherapy, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.

Special Olympics Europe- Eurasia, Warszawa.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2015 Apr 7;45:253-9. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0026. eCollection 2015 Mar 29.

Abstract

The mission of the Special Olympics is to provide year-round sports training and competition in a variety (33) of Olympic-type sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, giving them continuing opportunities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy, and participate in sharing of gifts and friendship with their families, other athletes, and their communities. The Special Olympics movement often goes beyond the sports competition formula. During the last few years, the movement has developed many new global initiatives, which expand its former sports activities. They include: Coaching excellence and the coaching modelPartnerships with international (regional) sports federationsSports Resources Teams (SRT)Extended quota for high level athletesAthletes Leadership Program (ALPS)Young Athletes ProgramYouth volunteer initiativesUnified Sports ProgramMotor Activity Training ProgramHealthy Athletes Program These initiatives fulfill and expand the existing program, which was launched in 1968 and is the largest sports organization for people with disabilities worldwide, with very important new social, marketing, and developmental aspects of life, going far beyond activities met in other sports organizations.

摘要

特奥会的使命是为智障儿童和成人提供全年的体育训练和多种奥运项目类型的竞赛,让他们有持续的机会发展体能、展现勇气、体验快乐,并与家人、其他运动员及他们的社区分享天赋和友谊。特奥会运动常常超越体育竞赛的模式。在过去几年里,该运动开展了许多新的全球倡议,拓展了其以往的体育活动。这些倡议包括:卓越教练与教练模式、与国际(地区)体育联合会的伙伴关系、体育资源团队(SRT)、高水平运动员的额外配额、运动员领导力项目(ALPS)、青少年运动员项目、青年志愿者倡议、融合运动项目、运动活动训练项目、健康运动员项目。这些倡议充实并扩展了始于1968年的现有项目,该项目是全球最大的残疾人体育组织,具有非常重要的新的社会、营销及生活发展方面的意义,远远超出了其他体育组织所开展的活动。

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