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新型试验性重组多表位轮状病毒疫苗的设计与抗原表位预测:计算机模拟分析

Design and Antigenic Epitopes Prediction of a New Trial Recombinant Multiepitopic Rotaviral Vaccine: In Silico Analyses.

作者信息

Jafarpour Sima, Ayat Hoda, Ahadi Ali Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Shahrekord University , Shahrekord, Iran .

出版信息

Viral Immunol. 2015 Jul-Aug;28(6):325-30. doi: 10.1089/vim.2014.0152. Epub 2015 May 12.

DOI:10.1089/vim.2014.0152
PMID:25965449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4507124/
Abstract

Rotavirus is the major etiologic factor of severe diarrheal disease. Natural infection provides protection against subsequent rotavirus infection and diarrhea. This research presents a new vaccine designed based on computational models. In this study, three types of epitopes are considered-linear, conformational, and combinational-in a proposed model protein. Several studies on rotavirus vaccines have shown that VP6 and VP4 proteins are good candidates for vaccine production. In the present study, a fusion protein was designed as a new generation of rotavirus vaccines by bioinformatics analyses. This model-based study using ABCpred, BCPREDS, Bcepred, and Ellipro web servers showed that the peptide presented in this article has the necessary properties to act as a vaccine. Prediction of linear B-cell epitopes of peptides is helpful to investigate whether these peptides are able to activate humoral immunity.

摘要

轮状病毒是严重腹泻疾病的主要病因。自然感染可提供针对后续轮状病毒感染和腹泻的保护。本研究提出了一种基于计算模型设计的新型疫苗。在本研究中,在一个提议的模型蛋白中考虑了三种类型的表位——线性、构象和组合表位。多项关于轮状病毒疫苗的研究表明,VP6和VP4蛋白是疫苗生产的良好候选物。在本研究中,通过生物信息学分析设计了一种融合蛋白作为新一代轮状病毒疫苗。使用ABCpred、BCPREDS、Bcepred和Ellipro网络服务器进行的基于模型的研究表明,本文中呈现的肽具有作为疫苗的必要特性。预测肽的线性B细胞表位有助于研究这些肽是否能够激活体液免疫。

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本文引用的文献

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Human rotavirus VP6-specific antibodies mediate intracellular neutralization by binding to a quaternary structure in the transcriptional pore.人轮状病毒 VP6 特异性抗体通过与转录孔中的四级结构结合介导细胞内中和。
PLoS One. 2013 May 9;8(5):e61101. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061101. Print 2013.
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Reliable B cell epitope predictions: impacts of method development and improved benchmarking.可靠的 B 细胞表位预测:方法开发和改进基准测试的影响。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2012;8(12):e1002829. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002829. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
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Predicting linear B-cell epitopes by using sequence-derived structural and physicochemical features.利用序列衍生的结构和物理化学特征预测线性B细胞表位
Int J Data Min Bioinform. 2012;6(5):557-69. doi: 10.1504/ijdmb.2012.049298.
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Identification of strains of RotaTeq rotavirus vaccine in infants with gastroenteritis following routine vaccination.轮状病毒疫苗(RotaTeq)株在常规接种后引起婴幼儿胃肠炎的鉴定。
J Infect Dis. 2012 Aug 1;206(3):377-83. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis361. Epub 2012 May 21.
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