Paradis Alison, Hébert Martine, Fernet Mylène
Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada
Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada.
J Interpers Violence. 2017 Jan;32(1):130-148. doi: 10.1177/0886260515585536. Epub 2015 May 11.
This study uses a combination of observational methods and dyadic data analysis to understand how boyfriends' and girlfriends' perpetration of dating violence (DV) may shape their own and their partners' problem-solving communication behaviors. A sample of 39 young heterosexual couples aged between 15 and 20 years (mean age = 17.8 years) completed a set of questionnaires and were observed during a 45-min dyadic interaction, which was coded using the Interactional Dimension Coding System (IDCS). Results suggest that neither boyfriends' nor girlfriends' own perpetration of DV was related to their display of positive and negative communication behaviors. However, estimates revealed significant partner effects, suggesting that negative communication behaviors displayed by girls and boys and positive communication behavior displayed by girls were associated to their partner's DV but not to their own. Such results confirm the need to shift our focus from an individual perspective to examining dyadic influences and processes involved in the couple system and the bidirectionality of violent relationships.
本研究采用观察法和二元数据分析相结合的方式，以了解情侣间约会暴力行为（DV）如何影响他们自身以及伴侣的问题解决沟通行为。研究样本为39对年龄在15至20岁之间的年轻异性恋情侣（平均年龄 = 17.8岁），他们完成了一系列问卷调查，并在45分钟的二元互动中接受观察，观察结果使用互动维度编码系统（IDCS）进行编码。结果表明，情侣自身的约会暴力行为与他们积极和消极沟通行为的表现均无关联。然而，评估结果显示出显著的伴侣效应，即女孩和男孩表现出的消极沟通行为以及女孩表现出的积极沟通行为与伴侣的约会暴力行为相关，而非与自身的约会暴力行为相关。这些结果证实了有必要将研究重点从个体视角转向考察情侣系统中涉及的二元影响和过程以及暴力关系的双向性。
