基于2013年中国国家伤害监测系统数据的头部损伤研究

[Study on head injuries through data from the National Injury Surveillance System of China, 2013].

作者信息

Ji Cuirong, Duan Leilei, Wang Linhong, Wu Chunmei, Wang Yuan, Er Yuliang, Deng Xiao, Gao Xin, Ye Pengpeng, Jin Ye

机构信息

National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China; Email:

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Apr;36(4):360-3.

PMID:25975550

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the epidemiological characteristics of head injuries through data from the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System (NISS).

METHODS

Descriptive analysis was applied to display the overall trend of head injuries in 2013 in NISS and to depict general information, events and clinical characteristics of head injuries with SPSS 19.0 software.

RESULTS

In 2013, 195 189 cases of head injuries were collected, males were twice higher than females, with 25.19% of them under 30-44 years of age. The three leading causes responsible for head injuries were falls (42.17%), blunt force injuries (27.46%) and road traffic injury (23.33%). Main locations causing head injuries were in road/street (31.41%), at home (25.02%) and public places (17.17%). Recreation activates (54.22%), driving (19.73%), paid work (12.95%) were the three major activities when injuries took place. Majority of the cases belonged to unintentional (86.79%) with bruise injuries (65.18%). Those mild injuries (78.87%) were treated and discharged (82.02%).

CONCLUSION

In 2013, head injuries were seen more in males than in females, mostly involved in labor force population on head injuries. The leading causes for head injuries were falls, blunt injuries and road traffic.

摘要

目的

通过中国国家伤害监测系统（NISS）的数据了解头部损伤的流行病学特征。

方法

采用描述性分析来展示2013年NISS中头部损伤的总体趋势，并使用SPSS 19.0软件描述头部损伤的一般信息、事件及临床特征。

结果

2013年共收集到195189例头部损伤病例，男性病例数是女性的两倍，其中25.19%的患者年龄在30 - 44岁之间。导致头部损伤的三大主要原因是跌倒（42.17%）、钝器伤（27.46%）和道路交通伤（23.33%）。造成头部损伤的主要地点是道路/街道（31.41%）、家中（25.02%）和公共场所（17.17%）。受伤时进行的三大主要活动是娱乐活动（54.22%）、驾驶（19.73%）、有偿工作（12.95%）。大多数病例属于意外伤害（86.79%），损伤类型以挫伤为主（65.18%）。多数为轻伤（78.87%），经治疗后出院（82.02%）。