分层过程记忆：作为信息处理不可或缺组成部分的记忆。
Hierarchical process memory: memory as an integral component of information processing.
作者信息
Hasson Uri, Chen Janice, Honey Christopher J
机构信息
Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1010, USA.
Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1010, USA.
出版信息
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Jun;19(6):304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 May 14.
Abstract
Models of working memory (WM) commonly focus on how information is encoded into and retrieved from storage at specific moments. However, in the majority of real-life processes, past information is used continuously to process incoming information across multiple timescales. Considering single-unit, electrocorticography, and functional imaging data, we argue that (i) virtually all cortical circuits can accumulate information over time, and (ii) the timescales of accumulation vary hierarchically, from early sensory areas with short processing timescales (10s to 100s of milliseconds) to higher-order areas with long processing timescales (many seconds to minutes). In this hierarchical systems perspective, memory is not restricted to a few localized stores, but is intrinsic to information processing that unfolds throughout the brain on multiple timescales.
摘要
工作记忆（WM）模型通常关注信息在特定时刻如何被编码到存储中以及如何从存储中检索出来。然而，在大多数现实生活过程中，过去的信息会被持续用于在多个时间尺度上处理传入的信息。综合单神经元、皮层脑电图和功能成像数据，我们认为：（i）几乎所有皮层回路都能随时间积累信息；（ii）积累的时间尺度呈层次化变化，从处理时间尺度较短（10到100毫秒）的早期感觉区域到处理时间尺度较长（几秒到几分钟）的高阶区域。从这种层次系统的角度来看，记忆并不局限于少数局部存储，而是信息处理的固有属性，这种信息处理在整个大脑中以多个时间尺度展开。
相似文献
1
Hierarchical process memory: memory as an integral component of information processing.分层过程记忆：作为信息处理不可或缺组成部分的记忆。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Jun;19(6):304-13. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 May 14.
2
Neuronal timescales are functionally dynamic and shaped by cortical microarchitecture.神经元的时间尺度具有功能动态性，并受皮质微结构的影响。
Elife. 2020 Nov 23;9:e61277. doi: 10.7554/eLife.61277.
3
A resource model of the neural basis of executive working memory.执行性工作记忆神经基础的资源模型。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3573-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3573.
4
A working memory model for serial order that stores information in the intrinsic excitability properties of neurons.一种用于序列顺序的工作记忆模型，该模型将信息存储在神经元的内在兴奋性特性中。
J Comput Neurosci. 2013 Oct;35(2):187-99. doi: 10.1007/s10827-013-0447-7. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
5
Neuronal spike-rate adaptation supports working memory in language processing.神经元尖峰率适应支持语言处理中的工作记忆。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 25;117(34):20881-20889. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2000222117. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
6
Brain reflections: A circuit-based framework for understanding information processing and cognitive control.脑反射：理解信息处理和认知控制的基于电路的框架。
Psychophysiology. 2018 Mar;55(3). doi: 10.1111/psyp.13038. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
7
Information processing with population codes.基于群体编码的信息处理。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2000 Nov;1(2):125-32. doi: 10.1038/35039062.
8
A single microcircuit with multiple functions: state dependent information processing in the hippocampus.单个微电路具有多种功能：海马体中的状态相关信息处理。
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012 Aug;22(4):704-8. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
9
Sustained and transient neural modulations in prefrontal cortex related to declarative long-term memory, working memory, and attention.前额叶皮层中与陈述性长期记忆、工作记忆和注意力相关的持续性和短暂性神经调制。
Cortex. 2007 Jan;43(1):22-37. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70443-x.
10
A self-organizing short-term dynamical memory network.自组织短期动力记忆网络。
Neural Netw. 2018 Oct;106:30-41. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
引用本文的文献
1
Events in the stream of behavior.行为流中的事件。
Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2025 Oct;65. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101581. Epub 2025 Jul 24.
2
Syntactic knowledge does support working memory for serial order: A comparison across French and German languages.句法知识确实有助于支持对序列顺序的工作记忆：法语和德语的比较。
Mem Cognit. 2025 Sep 1. doi: 10.3758/s13421-025-01788-9.
3
Accurate Predictions Facilitate Robust Memory Encoding Independently From Stimulus Probability.准确的预测有助于独立于刺激概率进行稳健的记忆编码。
Open Mind (Camb). 2025 Jul 26;9:940-958. doi: 10.1162/opmi.a.14. eCollection 2025.
4
Transfer of motor learning is associated with patterns of activity in the default mode network.运动学习的迁移与默认模式网络中的活动模式相关。
PLoS Biol. 2025 Aug 14;23(8):e3003268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003268. eCollection 2025 Aug.
5
The neural basis of event segmentation: Stable features in the environment are reflected by neural states.事件分割的神经基础：环境中的稳定特征由神经状态反映出来。
Imaging Neurosci (Camb). 2025 Jan 15;3. doi: 10.1162/imag_a_00432. eCollection 2025.
6
Comparing reliability-based measures of functional connectivity between movie and rest: An ROI-based approach.比较基于可靠性的电影与静息状态下功能连接测量：一种基于感兴趣区域的方法。
Imaging Neurosci (Camb). 2025 Jan 2;3. doi: 10.1162/imag_a_00411. eCollection 2025.
7
Boundaries in the eyes: Measure event segmentation during naturalistic video watching using eye tracking.眼睛中的边界：使用眼动追踪技术测量自然视频观看过程中的事件分割
Behav Res Methods. 2025 Aug 12;57(9):255. doi: 10.3758/s13428-025-02790-4.
8
Glucose Metabolism echoes Long-Range Temporal Correlations in the Human Brain.葡萄糖代谢反映了人类大脑中的长程时间相关性。
bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 30:2025.07.29.667370. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.29.667370.
9
Oscillatory brain indexes of auditory-induced predictions about contingences during vocalizations.发声过程中听觉诱发的关于偶然性预测的脑振荡指标。
Exp Brain Res. 2025 Jul 12;243(8):187. doi: 10.1007/s00221-025-07130-8.
10
Emergence of a temporal processing gradient from naturalistic inputs and network connectivity.从自然主义输入和网络连接中出现时间处理梯度。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jul 15;122(28):e2420105122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2420105122. Epub 2025 Jul 9.
本文引用的文献
1
A Large-Scale Circuit Mechanism for Hierarchical Dynamical Processing in the Primate Cortex.灵长类皮层中分层动态处理的大规模电路机制
Neuron. 2015 Oct 21;88(2):419-31. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.008. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
2
Predictive information in a sensory population.感觉群体中的预测信息。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jun 2;112(22):6908-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1506855112. Epub 2015 May 18.
3
A hierarchy of intrinsic timescales across primate cortex.灵长类皮层的固有时间尺度层次结构。
Nat Neurosci. 2014 Dec;17(12):1661-3. doi: 10.1038/nn.3862. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
4
Memory for items and relationships among items embedded in realistic scenes: disproportionate relational memory impairments in amnesia.对现实场景中嵌入的物品及物品间关系的记忆：失忆症中不成比例的关系记忆损伤
Neuropsychology. 2015 Jan;29(1):126-38. doi: 10.1037/neu0000119. Epub 2014 Jul 28.
5
Scale-free brain activity: past, present, and future.无标度脑活动：过去、现在与未来。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 Sep;18(9):480-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
6
Learned spatiotemporal sequence recognition and prediction in primary visual cortex.初级视觉皮层中的学习时空序列识别与预测。
Nat Neurosci. 2014 May;17(5):732-7. doi: 10.1038/nn.3683. Epub 2014 Mar 23.
7
Temporal scaling of neural responses to compressed and dilated natural speech.对压缩和扩展自然语音的神经反应的时间尺度分析。
J Neurophysiol. 2014 Jun 15;111(12):2433-44. doi: 10.1152/jn.00497.2013. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
8
Multiple neural states of representation in short-term memory? It's a matter of attention.短期记忆中存在多种神经表征状态？这是注意力的问题。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Jan 23;8:5. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00005. eCollection 2014.
9
Revisiting the role of persistent neural activity during working memory.重新探讨工作记忆期间持续神经活动的作用。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 Feb;18(2):82-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
10
Declarative and nondeclarative memory: multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory.陈述性记忆和非陈述性记忆：支持学习和记忆的多个大脑系统。
J Cogn Neurosci. 1992 Summer;4(3):232-43. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1992.4.3.232.
Zotero 插件