Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way , Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK ; School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering and the UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way , Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK.
Sci Data. 2015 May 12;2:150021. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2015.21. eCollection 2015.
Coastal flooding caused by extreme sea levels can be devastating, with long-lasting and diverse consequences. Historically, the UK has suffered major flooding events, and at present 2.5 million properties and £150 billion of assets are potentially exposed to coastal flooding. However, no formal system is in place to catalogue which storms and high sea level events progress to coastal flooding. Furthermore, information on the extent of flooding and associated damages is not systematically documented nationwide. Here we present a database and online tool called 'SurgeWatch', which provides a systematic UK-wide record of high sea level and coastal flood events over the last 100 years (1915-2014). Using records from the National Tide Gauge Network, with a dataset of exceedance probabilities and meteorological fields, SurgeWatch captures information of 96 storms during this period, the highest sea levels they produced, and the occurrence and severity of coastal flooding. The data are presented to be easily assessable and understandable to a range of users including, scientists, coastal engineers, managers and planners and concerned citizens.
由极端海平面引起的沿海洪灾可能是毁灭性的,其后果具有长期性和多样性。历史上,英国曾遭受过重大洪灾事件,目前有 250 万处房产和 1500 亿英镑的资产可能面临沿海洪灾的威胁。然而,目前还没有建立正式的系统来对哪些风暴和高海平面事件会演变成沿海洪灾进行分类。此外,全国范围内没有系统地记录洪水泛滥的范围和相关损失的信息。在这里,我们介绍一个名为“SurgeWatch”的数据库和在线工具,它提供了过去 100 年(1915-2014 年)英国范围内高海平面和沿海洪灾事件的系统记录。该工具利用国家潮汐测量网络的记录,以及超越概率和气象场数据集,捕捉了在此期间发生的 96 次风暴的信息,包括它们所产生的最高海平面以及沿海洪灾的发生和严重程度。这些数据旨在让包括科学家、海岸工程师、管理者、规划者和相关公民在内的广泛用户都能够轻松地评估和理解这些信息。