Kumar Akash, Kramer Elisabeth, Chokhavatia Sita
Akash Kumar, Department of Medicine, the Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, United States.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May 16;7(5):573-4. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i5.573.
We report an unexpected, previously unreported complication of Bravo pH capsule dislodgement. During Bravo pH testing of a 44-year-old man with gastroesophageal reflux disease, we were unable to endoscopically visualize the capsule attached to the esophageal wall after deployment. After multiple attempts to detect the capsule, it was visualized in the left pyriform sinus. As there was significant risk for pulmonary dislodgement, ENT and pulmonary physicians were immediately consulted to review options for safe removal. Ultimately, ENT successfully retrieved the capsule with a foreign body removal forceps. The Bravo pH test is generally a well-tolerated diagnostic tool used to confirm the presence of abnormal esophageal acid reflux. While few complications have been reported, technical difficulties can occur, including poor data reception, misplacement, and early dislodgement. Rarely, more serious complications can occur, ranging from esophageal wall trauma to capsule aspiration. Gastroenterologists performing this procedure should be aware of the low, but non-trivial, risk of complications.
我们报告了一例Bravo pH胶囊移位的意外且此前未报道过的并发症。在对一名44岁胃食管反流病男性进行Bravo pH检测期间,在部署后我们无法通过内镜观察到附着于食管壁的胶囊。在多次尝试检测胶囊后,它出现在左侧梨状窝。由于存在肺部移位的重大风险,我们立即咨询了耳鼻喉科和肺科医生,以商讨安全取出的方案。最终,耳鼻喉科医生用异物钳成功取出了胶囊。Bravo pH检测通常是一种耐受性良好的诊断工具,用于确认食管酸反流异常的存在。虽然报道的并发症很少,但可能会出现技术难题,包括数据接收不佳、放置错误和早期移位。很少会发生更严重的并发症,从食管壁创伤到胶囊误吸不等。进行该操作的胃肠病学家应意识到并发症的风险虽低,但并非微不足道。