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Bravo®胶囊抽吸术:一例罕见病例报告。

Bravo® Capsule Aspiration: A Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Haseeb Abdul, Lateef Noman, Bilal Muhammad, Gaurav Kumar, Prudom Jason, Musani Ali

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 Aug 9;9(8):e1556. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1556.

Abstract

Bravo® capsule (BC) (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) endoscopy is a reliable, viable, and well-tolerated diagnostic modality for resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Common complications of the procedure include early dislodgment, poor transmission, and premature removal due to intractable pain, while aspiration of the capsule is exceedingly rare. This paper reports a case of BC aspiration in a 52-year-old female who presented after being ventilated when her oxygen saturation dropped. The initial chest radiograph revealed that the BC was in the right main bronchus; the site was further elaborated by flexible endoscopy and the capsule was found to be in the right lower lobe bronchus distal to the bronchus intermedius. This was followed by a rigid bronchoscopy and extraction of the capsule with rigid grasper forceps. Although this occurs rarely, immediate endotracheal intubation and ventilator support is the preferred emergency step in such cases until bronchoscopic removal can be performed.

摘要

Bravo®胶囊(BC)(美敦力公司,明尼阿波利斯,明尼苏达州)内镜检查是一种用于难治性胃食管反流病(GERD)的可靠、可行且耐受性良好的诊断方法。该操作的常见并发症包括早期移位、传输不良以及因难以忍受的疼痛而提前取出,而胶囊误吸极为罕见。本文报告了一例52岁女性在吸氧饱和度下降后接受通气时发生BC误吸的病例。最初的胸部X光片显示BC位于右主支气管;通过柔性内镜进一步明确了位置,发现胶囊位于中间支气管远端的右下叶支气管。随后进行了硬质支气管镜检查,并用硬质抓取钳取出了胶囊。尽管这种情况很少发生,但在此类病例中,在能够进行支气管镜取出之前,立即进行气管插管和呼吸机支持是首选的紧急措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49a7/5633259/2838057fd692/cureus-0009-00000001556-i01.jpg

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