Yagi Y, Niinobe A
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1989 Aug;60(3):170-9. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.60.170.
From the viewpoints of relative deprivation and social comparison jealousy, this article reports on a study that investigated the effects of choice on subsequent appropriate feeling and appreciation for another person who is superior to subjects in the same or different field. A 2 x 2 between-groups design was used to determine the effects of choice (present or absent) and field (same or different). Individual differences were assessed by using three scales: Self-Esteem, Self-Monitoring, and Social Desirability. Forty-one male subjects participated in a task and received negative feedback, and then evaluated a superior on both pencil and paper and bogus-pipeline (BPL) measures. Most importantly a significant Choice x SE interaction was obtained on BPL: It means that through experiencing choice the high Self-Esteem subjects can maintain appropriate feeling and appreciation even on BPL although some self-presentation is inevitable.
从相对剥夺和社会比较嫉妒的角度来看，本文报告了一项研究，该研究调查了选择对随后对在同一或不同领域中比受试者更优秀的另一个人的适当感受和欣赏的影响。采用2×2组间设计来确定选择（存在或不存在）和领域（相同或不同）的影响。通过使用自尊、自我监控和社会期望这三个量表来评估个体差异。41名男性受试者参与了一项任务并收到负面反馈，然后通过纸笔和伪管道（BPL）测量方法对一名更优秀的人进行评价。最重要的是，在BPL测量中获得了显著的选择×自尊交互作用：这意味着通过体验选择，高自尊的受试者即使在BPL测量中，尽管一些自我展示是不可避免的，也能保持适当的感受和欣赏。
