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实地记录:2014年亚利桑那州高中摔跤运动员中皮肤病变暴发

Notes from the field: outbreak of skin lesions among high school wrestlers--Arizona, 2014.

作者信息

Williams Candice, Wells Jamie, Klein Ronald, Sylvester Tammy, Sunenshine Rebecca

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 May 29;64(20):559-60.

Abstract

Skin infections are a common problem among athletes at all levels of competition; among wrestlers, 8.5% of all adverse events are caused by skin infections. Wrestlers are at risk because of the constant skin-to-skin contact required during practice and competition. The most common infections transmitted among high school wrestlers include fungal infections (e.g., ringworm), the viral infection herpes gladiatorum caused by herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), and bacterial infections (e.g., impetigo) caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus species, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus (MRSA). On February 7, 2014, the Maricopa County Department of Public Health was notified of multiple wrestlers who reported skin lesions 2 weeks after participating in a wrestling tournament at school A. The tournament was held on January 24-25 and included 168 wrestlers representing 24 schools. The county health department initiated an investigation to identify cases of skin lesion, determine lesion etiology, identify risks associated with lesion development, and provide guidance for preventing additional cases.

摘要

皮肤感染是各级别运动员中常见的问题;在摔跤运动员中,所有不良事件的8.5%是由皮肤感染引起的。由于训练和比赛期间需要持续的皮肤接触,摔跤运动员面临风险。在高中摔跤运动员中传播的最常见感染包括真菌感染(如癣)、由单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)引起的病毒感染角斗士疱疹,以及由葡萄球菌或链球菌属引起的细菌感染(如脓疱病),包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。2014年2月7日,马里科帕县公共卫生部接到多名摔跤运动员的报告,他们在参加学校A的摔跤比赛两周后出现皮肤损伤。该比赛于1月24日至25日举行,有来自24所学校的168名摔跤运动员参加。县卫生部门展开调查,以确定皮肤损伤病例、确定损伤病因、识别与损伤发展相关的风险,并为预防更多病例提供指导。

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