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强耗散量子发射器中空腔 funneled 产生不可分辨的单光子。

Cavity-funneled generation of indistinguishable single photons from strongly dissipative quantum emitters.

机构信息

Université Grenoble-Alpes, "Nanophysics and Semiconductors" joint team, 38000 Grenoble, France.

CNRS, Institut Néel, "Nanophysics and Semiconductors" joint team, 38000 Grenoble, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 May 15;114(19):193601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.193601. Epub 2015 May 11.

Abstract

We investigate theoretically the generation of indistinguishable single photons from a strongly dissipative quantum system placed inside an optical cavity. The degree of indistinguishability of photons emitted by the cavity is calculated as a function of the emitter-cavity coupling strength and the cavity linewidth. For a quantum emitter subject to strong pure dephasing, our calculations reveal that an unconventional regime of high indistinguishability can be reached for moderate emitter-cavity coupling strengths and high-quality factor cavities. In this regime, the broad spectrum of the dissipative quantum system is funneled into the narrow line shape of the cavity. The associated efficiency is found to greatly surpass spectral filtering effects. Our findings open the path towards on-chip scalable indistinguishable-photon-emitting devices operating at room temperature.

摘要

我们从理论上研究了将强耗散量子系统置于光学腔中产生不可区分单光子的过程。我们计算了腔中发射光子的不可区分度作为发射器-腔耦合强度和腔线宽的函数。对于受到强纯退相位影响的量子发射器,我们的计算表明,在中等发射器-腔耦合强度和高品质因子腔的情况下,可以达到一种非常规的高不可区分度模式。在这个模式中,耗散量子系统的宽频谱被集中到腔的窄线宽中。发现相关效率大大超过了光谱滤波效应。我们的发现为在室温下工作的可扩展、不可区分光子发射芯片器件开辟了道路。

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