Renger Ralph, Foltysova Jirina, Becker Karin L, Souvannasacd Eric
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA.
Masters of Public Health, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202, USA.
Eval Program Plann. 2015 Oct;52:118-25. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 May 7.
Developing a feasible evaluation plan is challenging when multiple activities, often sponsored by multiple agencies, work together toward a common goal. Often, resources are limited and not every agency's interest can be represented in the final evaluation plan. The article illustrates how the Antecedent Target Measurement (ATM) approach to logic modeling was adapted to meet this challenge. The key adaptation is the context map generated in the first step of the ATM approach. The context map makes visually explicit many of the underlying conditions contributing to a problem as possible. The article also shares how a prioritization matrix can assist the evaluator in filtering through the context map to prioritize the outcomes to be included in the final evaluation plan as well as creating realistic outcomes. This transparent prioritization process can be especially helpful in managing evaluation expectations of multiple agencies with competing interests. Additional strategic planning benefits of the context map include pinpointing redundancies caused by overlapping collaborative efforts, identifying gaps in coverage, and assisting the coordination of multiple stakeholders.
当多个通常由多个机构赞助的活动朝着一个共同目标协同开展时,制定一个可行的评估计划具有挑战性。通常,资源是有限的,并非每个机构的利益都能在最终评估计划中得到体现。本文阐述了如何调整先行目标测量(ATM)逻辑模型方法以应对这一挑战。关键的调整在于ATM方法第一步中生成的情境图。情境图直观地明确了导致问题产生的许多潜在条件。本文还介绍了优先级矩阵如何帮助评估人员梳理情境图,以便确定最终评估计划中要纳入的成果的优先级,并制定切实可行的成果。这种透明的优先级确定过程对于管理利益相互冲突的多个机构的评估期望尤其有帮助。情境图的其他战略规划益处包括找出因协作努力重叠而导致的冗余、识别覆盖范围的差距以及协助协调多个利益相关者。