Ranse Jamie, Hutton Alison, Wilson Rhonda, Usher Kim
University of Canberra, Faculty of Health, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory , Australia.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2015 May;36(5):391-4. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2015.1017062.
Disasters occur internationally and are nondiscriminatory. The loss resulting from the destruction associated with disasters leads to the development of various levels of psychological trauma in survivors. Health teams provide assistance to survivors before, during and after disasters, and mental health nurses make an important contribution to these teams. However, the leadership role of mental health nurses in disaster situations has not been extensively explored in the literature. This article discusses aspects of mental health nursing leadership in preparation for, response to and recovery from disasters. In particular, recommendations are made to enhance the leadership of mental health nurses in the context of disasters.
灾难在全球范围内发生,且毫无歧视性。与灾难相关的破坏所造成的损失会导致幸存者出现不同程度的心理创伤。卫生团队在灾难发生前、期间和之后为幸存者提供援助,心理健康护士对这些团队做出了重要贡献。然而,心理健康护士在灾难情况下的领导作用在文献中尚未得到广泛探讨。本文讨论了心理健康护理领导在灾难准备、应对和恢复方面的情况。特别是,提出了在灾难背景下加强心理健康护士领导能力的建议。