Samsonov M A, Shadur S S, Petrovskiĭ V A, Kalinenko V K
Vopr Pitan. 1989 Sep-Oct(5):28-33.
The influence of subjective (individual) prerequisites on the possibility of long-term following anti-atherosclerotic diets by coronary patients was investigated. Basing on the examination of the patients they were divided into three groups: those who strictly kept the diet (I), patients who moderately violated the diet (II), and those who did not keep the diet at home (III). Specific psychological methods used in the study allowed differentiation of these groups of patients. A conclusion has been made on the relation between the capacity for keeping the diet and some psychological personality traits of coronary patients. The analysis of the results enabled the authors to reveal a complex of problems for prognosing the coronary patients' readiness to keep the diet at home. The data obtained may be conductive to a rise in the medicosocial adaptation of coronary patients to long-term diet therapy by means of directed psychotherapy.
研究了主观（个体）因素对冠心病患者长期坚持抗动脉粥样硬化饮食可能性的影响。根据对患者的检查，将他们分为三组：严格遵守饮食的患者（第一组）、适度违反饮食的患者（第二组）和在家中不遵守饮食的患者（第三组）。研究中使用的特定心理方法使这些患者组得以区分。得出了关于冠心病患者坚持饮食的能力与某些心理个性特征之间关系的结论。结果分析使作者能够揭示预测冠心病患者在家中坚持饮食意愿的一系列问题。所获得的数据可能有助于通过定向心理治疗提高冠心病患者对长期饮食治疗的社会医学适应性。
