Babisch W, Ising H
Institut für Wasser-, Boden- und Lufthygiene des Bundesgesundheitsamtes Berlin.
Soz Praventivmed. 1989;34(5):239-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02083447.
The risk of hearing loss due to exposure to music in discotheques is discussed on the basis of VDI guideline No 2058, Bl 2. The hypothesis of a relationship was investigated in two empirical studies. In 204 pupils aged 13-19 years, a positive statistical relation of the 4 kHz hearing threshold on the music-hearing habits reported was observed. The difference between the extreme groups of noise exposure was approximately 4 dB (p less than 0.05) on a group average. The evaluation of audiograms of 3133 youths aged 16-20 years applying for a job performed during the medical tests required for employment, showed that those young people with a striking internal ear hearing loss of greater than 30 dB in the area of the C5 depression had spent significantly more time in discotheques than those without striking findings.
根据VDI第2058号指南第2部分，讨论了在迪斯科舞厅接触音乐导致听力损失的风险。在两项实证研究中对这种关系的假设进行了调查。在204名13至19岁的学生中，观察到报告的音乐听力习惯与4千赫听力阈值之间存在正统计关系。在组平均水平上，噪声暴露极端组之间的差异约为4分贝（p小于0.05）。对3133名16至20岁申请工作的年轻人在就业所需医学检查期间进行的听力图评估表明，那些在内耳C5凹陷区域有大于30分贝明显听力损失的年轻人在迪斯科舞厅度过的时间明显多于没有明显异常的人。
