Masoumi Seyed Jalil, Mehrabani Davood, Moradi Fariba, Zare Najaf, Saberi-Firouzi Mehdi, Mazloom Zohreh
Seyed Jalil Masoumi, Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Gastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Davood Mehrabani, Department of Pathology, Stem Cell and Transgenic Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Mar-Apr;31(2):325-30. doi: 10.12669/pjms.312.6956.
To determine the prevalence of dyspepsia and its correlation with quality of life in Fars Qashqai Turkish migrating nomads from Southern Iran.
During 2010 we enrolled 397 Qashqai migrating nomads from Southern Iran who were 25 years of age or older. Participants completed a questionnaire that consisted of demographic factors, lifestyle data, gastrointestinal symptoms, and the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire.
There was a 48% prevalence of dyspepsia symptoms among participants. The prevalence was higher among females, those less than 35 years of age, married participants, and those with a low body mass index (BMI). The correlation between dyspepsia and quality of life was significant. Dyspeptic patients were classified into ulcer-like (27.9%), dysmotility-like (26.2%), and unspecified (45.9%) groups. A significant correlation existed between dyspepsia symptoms and consumption of dairy products, drinking water and tea before and after meals, smoking, dysphagia, reflux, heartburn, and use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen.
The high prevalence of dyspepsia in Qashqai nomads necessitates educational health programs for the migrating tribes in order to decrease prevalence of this disease.
确定来自伊朗南部法尔斯省的卡什卡伊土库曼族游牧民消化不良的患病率及其与生活质量的相关性。
2010年期间，我们招募了397名来自伊朗南部、年龄在25岁及以上的卡什卡伊族游牧民。参与者完成了一份问卷，内容包括人口统计学因素、生活方式数据、胃肠道症状以及简短健康调查问卷（SF - 36）。
参与者中消化不良症状的患病率为48%。女性、年龄小于35岁者、已婚参与者以及体重指数（BMI）较低者的患病率更高。消化不良与生活质量之间存在显著相关性。消化不良患者被分为溃疡样（27.9%）、动力障碍样（26.2%）和未分类（45.9%）组。消化不良症状与食用乳制品、饭前饭后饮水和喝茶、吸烟、吞咽困难、反流、烧心以及使用非甾体抗炎药和对乙酰氨基酚之间存在显著相关性。
卡什卡伊族游牧民中消化不良的高患病率使得有必要为这些游牧部落开展健康教育项目，以降低该疾病的患病率。
