Pendell Dustin L, Marsh Thomas L, Coble Keith H, Lusk Jayson L, Szmania Sara C
Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
School of Economic Sciences and Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 26;10(6):e0129134. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129134. eCollection 2015.
This study evaluates the economic consequences of hypothetical foot-and-mouth disease releases from the future National Bio and Agro Defense Facility in Manhattan, Kansas. Using an economic framework that estimates the impacts to agricultural firms and consumers, quantifies costs to non-agricultural activities in the epidemiologically impacted region, and assesses costs of response to the government, we find the distribution of economic impacts to be very significant. Furthermore, agricultural firms and consumers bear most of the impacts followed by the government and the regional non-agricultural firms.
本研究评估了假设堪萨斯州曼哈顿市未来国家生物与农业防御设施发生口蹄疫疫情所带来的经济后果。我们运用一个经济框架来估计对口农业公司和消费者的影响,量化受疫情影响地区非农业活动的成本,并评估政府的应对成本。我们发现,经济影响的分布非常显著。此外,农业公司和消费者承担了大部分影响,其次是政府和地区非农业公司。