Ashby Karen, Pointer Sophie, Eager David, Day Lesley
Monash Injury Research Institute, Monash University, Victoria.
Research Centre for Injury Studies, Flinders University, South Australia.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2015 Oct;39(5):491-4. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12404. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
To examine national trampoline injury patterns and trends in the context of improved product safety standards and trampoline design modifications.
Review of National Hospital Morbidity data.
There were an average 1,737 trampoline injuries reported nationally each year from 2002 to 2011. Both injury frequency and rate grew. Statistically significant rate increases were observed among all age groups, although both are highest among children aged 5-9 years. From 2008/09 there is a possible decreasing trend among the 5-9 age group. Falls predominate and 81% of falls result in fracture. Non-fall injuries increased annually as a proportion of all hospitalised injury although they did not comprise more than 2.4% in any one year.
History provides no evidence of an observable effect of voluntary Australian Standards for trampoline safety on population rates for trampoline injury. The major design modification--netted enclosures--could contribute to the risk of injury by leading parents to falsely believe that a netted enclosure eradicates the risk of injury.
在产品安全标准提高和蹦床设计改进的背景下，研究全国蹦床损伤模式及趋势。
回顾国家医院发病率数据。
2002年至2011年期间，全国每年平均报告1737例蹦床损伤。损伤频率和发生率均有所上升。所有年龄组的发生率均有统计学显著上升，尽管5至9岁儿童的损伤频率和发生率最高。2008/09年起，5至9岁年龄组可能呈下降趋势。跌倒占主导，81%的跌倒导致骨折。非跌倒损伤占所有住院损伤的比例逐年增加，尽管在任何一年中都不超过2.4%。
历史数据未显示澳大利亚自愿性蹦床安全标准对蹦床损伤人口发生率有明显影响。主要的设计改进——带网围栏——可能会导致家长错误地认为带网围栏能消除损伤风险，从而增加受伤风险。
