Meskell Pauline, Burke Eimear, Kropmans Thomas J B, Byrne Evelyn, Setyonugroho Winny, Kennedy Kieran M
School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland.
School of Medicine, Medical Informatics & Medical Education, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Nurse Educ Today. 2015 Nov;35(11):1091-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an established tool in the repertoire of clinical assessment methods in nurse education. The use of OSCEs facilitates the assessment of psychomotor skills as well as knowledge and attitudes. Identified benefits of OSCE assessment include development of students' confidence in their clinical skills and preparation for clinical practice. However, a number of challenges exist with the traditional paper methodology, including documentation errors and inadequate student feedback.
To explore electronic OSCE delivery and evaluate the benefits of using an electronic OSCE management system. To explore assessors' perceptions of and attitudes to the computer based package.
This study was conducted using electronic software in the management of a four station OSCE assessment with a cohort of first year undergraduate nursing students delivered over two consecutive years (n=203) in one higher education institution in Ireland. A quantitative descriptive survey methodology was used to obtain the views of the assessors on the process and outcome of using the software.
OSCE documentation was converted to electronic format. Assessors were trained in the use of the OSCE management software package and laptops were procured to facilitate electronic management of the OSCE assessment. Following the OSCE assessment, assessors were invited to evaluate the experience.
Electronic software facilitated the storage and analysis of overall group and individual results thereby offering considerable time savings. Submission of electronic forms was allowed only when fully completed thus removing the potential for missing data. The feedback facility allowed the student to receive timely evaluation on their performance and to benchmark their performance against the class.
Assessors' satisfaction with the software was high. Analysis of assessment results can highlight issues around internal consistency being moderate and examiners variability. Regression analysis increases fairness of result calculations.
客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)是护理教育临床评估方法中的一种既定工具。OSCE的使用有助于评估操作技能以及知识和态度。OSCE评估的既定益处包括培养学生对临床技能的信心以及为临床实践做准备。然而,传统纸质方法存在一些挑战,包括记录错误和学生反馈不足。
探索电子方式进行OSCE并评估使用电子OSCE管理系统的益处。探索评估者对基于计算机的软件包的看法和态度。
本研究使用电子软件对一组本科一年级护理学生进行四站式OSCE评估管理,该评估在爱尔兰一所高等教育机构连续两年进行(n = 203)。采用定量描述性调查方法来获取评估者对使用该软件的过程和结果的看法。
将OSCE记录转换为电子格式。对评估者进行OSCE管理软件包使用培训,并购置笔记本电脑以方便对OSCE评估进行电子管理。在OSCE评估之后,邀请评估者对该体验进行评价。
电子软件便于存储和分析总体组和个人的结果,从而节省了大量时间。仅在表格完全填写后才允许提交电子表格,从而消除了数据缺失的可能性。反馈功能使学生能够及时获得对其表现的评估,并将自己的表现与班级进行比较。
评估者对该软件的满意度很高。评估结果分析可以突出内部一致性中等和考官变异性方面的问题。回归分析提高了结果计算的公平性。