BioCircuits Institute, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive 0328, La Jolla, CA 92093-0328, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive 0603, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA; Center of Excellence in Stress and Mental Health, VA San Diego Healthcare, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Aug;19(8):453-61. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
The bridge between brain structures as computational devices and the content of mental processes hinges on the solution of several problems: (i) inference of the cognitive brain networks from neurophysiological and imaging data; (ii) inference of cognitive mind networks - interactions between mental processes such as attention and working memory - based on cognitive and behavioral experiments; and (iii) the discovery of general dynamical principles for cognition based on dynamical models. In this opinion article, we focus on the third problem and discuss how it provides the bridge between the solutions to the first two problems. We consider the possibility of creating low-dimensional dynamical models from multidimensional spatiotemporal data and its application to robust sequential cognitive processes in the context of finite processing capacity of the mind.
(i)从神经生理学和成像数据推断认知大脑网络;(ii)基于认知和行为实验,从认知和行为实验推断认知思维网络——注意力和工作记忆等心理过程之间的相互作用;以及(iii)基于动力学模型发现认知的一般动力学原理。在这篇观点文章中,我们专注于第三个问题,并讨论它如何为前两个问题的解决方案提供桥梁。我们考虑了从多维时空数据创建低维动力学模型的可能性及其在思维有限处理能力的背景下对稳健的顺序认知过程的应用。