Shur P Z, Zaĭtseva N V, Alekseev V B, Shliapnikov D M
Gig Sanit. 2015 Mar-Apr;94(2):72-5.
In accordance with the international documents in the field of occupational safety and hygiene, the assessment and minimization of occupational risks is a key instrument for the health maintenance of workers. One of the main ways to achieve it is the minimization of occupational risks. Correspondingly, the instrument for the implementation of this method is the methodology of analysis of occupational risks. In Russian Federation there were the preconditions for the formation of the system for the assessment and management of occupational risks. As the target of the national (state) policy in the field of occupational safety in accordance with ILO Conventions it can be offered the prevention of accidents and injuries to health arising from work or related with it, minimizing the causes of hazards inherent in the working environment, as far as it is reasonably and practically feasible. Global trend ofusing the methodology of the assessment and management of occupational risks to life and health of citizens requires the improvement of national policies in the field of occupational hygiene and safety. Achieving an acceptable level of occupational risk in the formation of national policy in the field of occupational hygiene and safety can be considered as one of the main tasks.
根据职业安全与卫生领域的国际文件，职业风险评估及风险最小化是维护工人健康的关键手段。实现这一目标的主要途径之一是将职业风险降至最低。相应地，实施该方法的工具是职业风险分析方法。俄罗斯联邦具备形成职业风险评估与管理体系的先决条件。根据国际劳工组织公约，作为国家（政府）在职业安全领域政策的目标，可以提出预防因工作或与之相关而导致的事故和健康伤害，尽可能合理且切实可行地减少工作环境中固有危害的成因。在公民生命和健康方面采用职业风险评估与管理方法的全球趋势要求改进职业卫生与安全领域的国家政策。在职业卫生与安全领域制定国家政策时，将职业风险控制在可接受水平可被视为主要任务之一。
