Shi Peiying, Chen Bing, Chen Conghai, Xu Jingyang, Shen Zhenhuang, Miao Xiaoqing, Yao Hong
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Bee products, College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Natural Biotoxins, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Jul 14;15:225. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0766-5.
For a long time, honey was purportedly helpful to prevent drunkenness and relieve hangover symptoms. However, few of the assertions have experienced scientific assessment. The present study examined the effects of honey on intoxicated male mice.
Low or high doses of lychee flower honey (2.19 or 4.39 g/kg body weight, respectively) were single orally administrated 30 min before the ethanol intoxication of mice, followed by recording the locomotor activity by autonomic activity instrument and observing the climbing ability after alcohol. On the other hand, 2.19 g/kg honey was single orally administrated 5 min after the ethanol intoxication of mice, followed by determining the ethanol concentration in mice blood. In addition, subacute alcoholism mice models were developed and after the treatment of 2.19 g/kg honey s.i.d for successive three days, the level of serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity were detected in the models.
Both of the two doses of honey increased the autonomic activity of alcoholized mice. Furthermore, the treatment of 2.19 g/kg honey could decrease significantly the blood ethanol concentration in intoxicated mice. The anti-intoxication activity of honey could be due to the effect of the fructose contained in the honey. Meanwhile, honey could not affect the serum MDA level and GSH-Px activity in alcoholism mice models.
Honey indeed possesses anti-intoxication activity.
长期以来,据称蜂蜜有助于预防醉酒和缓解宿醉症状。然而,这些说法很少经过科学评估。本研究考察了蜂蜜对醉酒雄性小鼠的影响。
在小鼠乙醇中毒前30分钟,分别单次口服低剂量或高剂量的荔枝花蜜(分别为2.19或4.39克/千克体重),然后用自主活动仪记录运动活性,并观察酒精作用后的攀爬能力。另一方面,在小鼠乙醇中毒后5分钟,单次口服2.19克/千克蜂蜜,然后测定小鼠血液中的乙醇浓度。此外,建立亚急性酒精中毒小鼠模型,连续三天每天皮下注射2.19克/千克蜂蜜进行治疗后,检测模型中血清丙二醛(MDA)水平和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性。
两种剂量的蜂蜜均增加了酒精化小鼠的自主活动。此外,2.19克/千克蜂蜜的治疗可显著降低醉酒小鼠的血液乙醇浓度。蜂蜜的抗中毒活性可能归因于蜂蜜中所含果糖的作用。同时,蜂蜜对酒精中毒小鼠模型的血清MDA水平和GSH-Px活性没有影响。
蜂蜜确实具有抗中毒活性。